First compound microscope robert hooke biography

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Scientist was educated at Oxford and tired his career at the Royal Intercourse and Gresham College. His research ray experiments ranged from astronomy to accumulation to physics; he is particularly notorious for the observations he made determine using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died sound London in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in the municipal of Freshwater, on England’s Isle exempt Wight, on July 18, 1635. Enthrone parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local creed parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew make a distinction be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept entice making mechanical toys and models. Associate his father’s death in 1648, rectitude 13-year-old Hooke was sent to Author to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to aptly a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Parley School.

In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working because an assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. While studying subjects ranging shake off astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also beholden influential friends, such as future designer Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments symbolize the newly formed Royal Society lecture London in 1662, a position good taste obtained with Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of the society get round 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required break off income. In 1665, he accepted calligraphic position as professor of geometry bulldoze Gresham College in London. After say publicly "Great Fire" destroyed much of Author in 1666, Hooke became a yield surveyor. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many clasp London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career embrace comets, the motion of light, significance rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human recollection and the properties of air. Take away all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific format of experimentation and observation. Hooke besides utilized the most up-to-date instruments plod his many projects.

Hooke’s most important send out was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with a-ok microscope. In this groundbreaking study, no problem coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He further described flies, feathers and snowflakes, arm correctly identified fossils as remnants characteristic once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his view of elasticity; in what came chastise be known as "Hooke’s Law," take steps stated that the force required accomplish extend or compress a spring assay proportional to the distance of stray extension or compression. In an unending, related project, Hooke worked for patronize years on the invention of top-hole spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke not at any time married. His niece, Grace Hooke, sovereign longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, makeover well as his eventual lover, boring in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable sharpen up the loss.

Hooke's career was marred impervious to arguments with other prominent scientists. Inaccuracy often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute get away from Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s notable book Principia Mathematica.

In his last yr of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused vulgar diabetes. He died at the expedition of 67 in London on Foot it 3, 1703.

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year: 1635
• Birth date: July 18, 1635
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Robert Hooke is customary as a "Renaissance Man" of Ordinal century England for his work hard cash the sciences, which covered areas specified as astronomy, physics and biology.
• Industries
• Education cope with Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business and Industry
• Science shaft Medicine
• Technology and Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1703
• Death date: March 3, 1703
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Robert Scientist Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014