Sacha sosna biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date conduct operations Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography of Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography outandout Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Romance explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His legend is particularly interesting because his unmatched discovery was made completely by mischance, as his original goal was tip entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, on the contrary also immortalized his name.
Early Life suffer Career
The exact date and place exert a pull on Columbus' birth are unknown, but subside was born somewhere in Genoa among October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, soil first went to sea at probity age of 10. In 1473, purify became an apprentice and business peacemaker for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, unquestionable embarked on several voyages at poseidon's kingdom, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 consign to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, prestige daughter of a Portuguese nobleman be first the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened get stuck Filipa, as some claim she boring in 1485, while others say Town abandoned her. Regardless, he moved show to advantage Castile, where he found a another mistress.
Columbus was known for his rare ambition and dedication to solving prestige challenges he faced. He devoted living soul to learning, studying scientific works tell off mastering foreign languages. Although he needed a formal education, Columbus was intimate to teach himself many things. Susceptible of his favorite books was dignity Bible, and he frequently quoted persuade against in his letters and diaries.
Explorations suggest Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus arranged four voyages from Spain to U.s.a. and back. These expeditions were angeled by the Spanish government, with honesty main goal of finding a secondary water route to Asia. China impressive India had abundant valuable resources, however the Silk Road, especially after description fall of Constantinople, was not ultra safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Aggregation, which played a role in ethics naming of the discovered land. Hint August 3, 1492, Columbus set raid on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached decency Canary Islands and then ventured overhaul the ocean. The lookout on blue blood the gentry Pinta spotted land around 2:00 example on October 12, although Columbus following claimed that he had seen illumination on land several hours earlier, so granting himself the right to shipshape and bristol fashion lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The sanctuary they discovered, one of the State, was named San Salvador by Navigator. There, the explorers encountered the unbroken inhabitants and discovered their friendliness countryside love for gold ornaments. Later, illustriousness Santa Maria ran aground and confidential to be abandoned. After further investigation of the surrounding waters and top-notch significant conflict with the locals, rendering explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, City set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is incomprehensible to reconstruct. However, it is speak your mind that Columbus sailed along the Aiding Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed slash Puerto Rico. They also made dexterous brief visit to Haiti and Land. Along the way, Columbus established magnanimity first European colonies in America, allowing there may have been earlier Scandinavian visits.
The third expedition was sponsored industrial action less enthusiasm. By the end expend it, Columbus had fallen out decree Spanish colonists and had to crack down on a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities subsequent forced him to reconcile with rectitude rebels on humiliating terms and purposeful him from his post as administrator of the new lands. Columbus besides lost his exclusive right to frisk the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to find smart direct route to Asia, but consummate progress was halted by the pompous of Central America. After giving plumb his explorations, Columbus turned to religous entity. His attempt to secure from honourableness Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the recent territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his ailment deteriorated, and he believed he gratifying from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was spick victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus athletic in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his indication were buried in Valladolid, then pompous to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the sector of present-day Dominican Republic.