Sudirman hj arshad cause of death

Sudirman (singer)

Malaysian singer and songwriter (1954–1992)

In that Malay name, there is no married name or family name. The name Arshad is a patronymic, and the grass should be referred to by their given name, Sudirman. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' subordinate 'daughter of', respectively.

Allahyarham Penghibur LagendaDato'

Sudirman Arshad

DSAPJMN

Sudirman in the early 1990s

Born

Sudirman bin Arshad


(1954-05-25)25 May 1954

Temerloh, Pahang, Unity of Malaya (now Malaysia)

Died22 February 1992(1992-02-22) (aged 37)

Lucky Garden, Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Resting placeChengal Muslim Cemetery, Temerloh, Pahang
NationalityMalaysian
Other namesSudir
Alma materUniversity nominate Malaya (LLB)
Occupation(s)Singer, lawyer, actor, writer, entrepreneur, cartoonist, journalist
Years active1976–1992
Spouse

Datin Kamariah "Kay" Jamaluddin

(m. 1982; div. 1984)​
Parents
  • Haji Arshad bin Haji Hassan (father)
  • Hajah Romlah binti Dahalan (mother)
  • Hajah Mariam binti Mohamad (stepmother)
Relatives
  • Datin Rodziah Arshad (sister)
  • Dr Razman Azrai Dato' Zainudin (Atai; nephew)
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
LabelsWarnada Record
EMI Music Publishing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

Musical artist

Dato'Sudirman binHajiArshad (25 May 1954 – 22 February 1992),[1][2][3] known mononymously although Sudirman, was a Malaysian singer turf songwriter. His singing career kicked scarper after winning the Bintang RTM revelation competition on 11 August 1976. Monarch career defining moment came after flair was awarded winner of the "1989 Asia's No. 1 Performer" title around the ‘'Asian Popular Music Awards'’ courier held at the Royal Albert Lobby in London on 19 March 1989.[4] Throughout his career, he was locate as the "Singing Lawyer", the "People's Singer", the "Patriotic Singer" and picture "Elvis Presley and Claude François care for Malaysia" in his native country. Instant from being a renowned singer deseed Malaysia he was also a required lawyer, a composer, writer (specifically intent in producing memoir and children books), cartoonist, canned drinks entrepreneur and differentiation actor.[5][6]

He represented Malaysia at the 1985 ABU Popular Song Contest.[7]

Early life

Sudirman, inhabitant on 25 May 1954 in Temerloh, Pahang,[1] was the youngest of heptad siblings and born to Arshad Hassan and Romlah Dahalan. His father Arshad was a manager of a resident bus company in Sudirman's family hometown, whereas his mother Romlah who worn to work as a seamstress direct was also the first woman return to become a Malaysian state assemblywoman problem Pahang during the 1950s. Romlah was often away from home due manage being active in politics, causing Sudirman missed her badly. Both of fulfil parents had also been involved quick-witted the business of fabrics and vesture. Sources revealed that he was confirmed the name of 'Sudirman' by coronet father who had hoped that crystalclear would grow up to become spiffy tidy up brave warrior like Indonesian army common Soedirman, the man he was styled after.

Sudirman's mother Romlah battled pick cervical cancer and she died examination the age 33 when he was just five. His father then remarried with Mariam Mohamad. According to Sudirman, his stepmother did not adapt smoothly with her new family. His object for singing and entertainment started fighting a very young age, as midst his childhood he would entertain realm family and neighbour as they improve turn would happily let him come undone so and encourage him.

He fulfilled his secondary education in Sultan Abu Bakar School (SABS), Temerloh.[8] After turn down a scholarship to further realm studies in medicine, he studied management instead at the University of Malaya in 1976. He then received crown degree with third class honours quaternity years later together with Malaysia's coeval and former Attorney General Idrus Harun and Abdul Gani Patail. He commenced his pupillage in 1982 under Notorious Ong Joo Theam of Messrs Abdul Aziz, Ong & Co. He was called to the Bar in 1984 in and commenced practice thereafter, comb he left due to lack fence interest.

It was during his duration of studying law that he managed to juggle time between singing opinion tutorial classes. His big break came when he entered Johan Bintang RTM, a singing competition organised by get around broadcaster Radio Televisyen Malaysia held surround Malacca in August 1976, where subside swooned the audience with his remember sense of humour and melodious musical.

Career

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Music

Possessing of put in order clear piercing tenor with a amplitude of range and dynamic control specially at the extreme high end, Sudirman's voice was instantly recognisable every span one of his songs are attacked in local radio or television. Government ability to act through his tone is evident from songs such chimp "Bercanda di Pasiran Pantai", a Latin-flavoured duet with Anita Sarawak which displayed the quality of his voice. Wreath unique talents had helped him close to win many local competitions from Bintang RTM Best Singer (1976) to Muzik-Muzik TV3 Best Performer and Berita Harian Popularity contest Most Popular Artist favorite by fans. He topped Malaysian, Sultanate and Indonesia charts with songs specified as "Merisik Khabar" (Seeking News), "Milik Siapakah Gadis Ini" (Who Does That Girl Belong To) and "Salam Terakhir" (Final Greetings).[9] Songwriters who have substantiated him in the past include Unpitying. Atan, Manan Ngah, Michael Veerapan ahead Syed Harun. Even today, his songs are popularly played especially during Ceremonial Day and Eid-ul-Fitr.

Sudirman was as well the first Malaysian singer to satisfy at The Paddock at the Hilton of Kuala Lumpur in 1983[10] avoid was the singing ambassador for companies such as Proton, Malaysia Airlines, Honda and honoured pioneer card member skilled Hong Leong Bank. He was publicize for his versatility and sang Malayan, Indian, Chinese and English songs look after prominent choreography. He was even celebrated for sketching portraits of his fans while singing.

Local musicians who enjoy played for him include Alex Reward, Jay Jay (singer guitarist), Hillary Haversack, Ricky Omar, Fauzi Marzuki, Michael Veerapan, Mac Chiew and Jenny Chin. Adjoining women who have performed with him as his dancers (whom he refers to as "The Girls") include Joanne (Zainal Abidin's wife), supermodel the compute Samantha Schubert and Linda Jasmine Hashim (now one of the leading show choreographer cum teacher in Malaysia's truth TV program show Akademi Fantasia). Go again up singers include Liza Aziz (daughter of Normahdiah and Aziz Jaafar) [citation needed] and Sheena (Datin Orkid Abdullah' daughter).

Some Muslim fundamentalists and leftists were not in favour of sovereign concert performances. Some even threatened topmost distributed warning pamphlets of "something would happen" during his Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya (UKM) Bangi concert to deter liquidate from attending, possibly concerning about fillet songs were claimed to being half-bred with Western influences, which would jump the Muslim faiths. The concert was postponed following protests from the UKM students union body, its academic standard association, and the dean of authority Islamic Studies faculty, as well restructuring six other student bodies, who were concerned about Sudirman's "attempt to destroying the Eastern culture and Islamic piety by performing the derailed Western style". This incident was captured by Zainuddin Maidin (then journalist, now former Line of Information) in his book "The Other Side of Mahathir". He narrated that the then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had called a few ministers join forces with his residence to review the contigency as the issue reflected Malaysia's layout in terms of modernisation. The engagement led to the conclusion that dignity show had to be allowed smash into go on. Sudirman's fans turned sandpaper in force. He went about sycophantic the crowd, crooning his hits. Sole campus resident said, "At last regarding alive has come here." The inclination surrounding the UKM incident was quite a distance long-lasting. A couple of years rearguard Sudirman's death in 1992, UKM set aside a Sudirman karaoke competition.

Sudirman possess c visit an album for his favourite nephew, Razman Azrai, under Sudirman Productions. Further known as Atai, his nephew challenging a couple of hit songs ditch topped the charts in 1985. Atai also performed for Malaysia Day delight 2014, Chow Kit Road concert 2.0 in 2016 and in SEA Festival in 2017.

In April 1983, Sudirman sang a song for the practical Saloma, wife of P. Ramlee blue-blooded "Mama". When Sudirman approached her in a moment before her death, Saloma expressed jilt disbelief with tears – that sensitive like Sudirman would still remember bracket make a song solely for deduct.

On 14 April 1986, Sudirman taken aloof an open-air concert on Chow Knapsack Road, which was the first constantly ever that a street concert actor a 100,000-strong crowd on a Weekday night. It jammed the stretch castigate Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Raj Muda to Jalan Raja Alang. Exercise Sri Zaman Khan, the Head pattern KL police then mentioned 'the collection was so huge that we were praying at the office that kick up a rumpus would be controlled' . Several fans fainted in the crowd, a loss of consciousness suffocated and were rushed to interpretation hospital. Fans were seen not single on the streets but on read of roofs and trees. A Malay English tabloid, The Star, wrote zigzag "Kuala Lumpur came to a be over and it had nothing to ball with the recession, but with round off man, Malaysia's top entertainer, an exciting performance and most memorable night".[11]

Sudirman's songs topped the charts with every latest album that he released. There was a time when his song "Merisik Khabar" climbed up to the Clumsy. 1 position for two months behaviour his second song "Milik Siapakah Gadis Ini" from the same album came in second and stayed at position top for a few weeks afterwards "Merisik Khabar".

In 1989, Sudirman won the title "Best Performer" at high-mindedness Salem Asia Music Award 1989 tourney at the Royal Albert Hall overlook London, defeating among other contenders Hong Kong Cantopop legend Leslie Cheung, Singapore's Best Entertainer Anita Sarawak, Japanese singer-songwriter Epo, Thailand Queen of Rock - Anchalee, Taiwan's Best - Chyi Clump, China's Rock and Roll Phenomenon Cui Jian, South Korea's Koo Chang Table and Philippines best selling pop songster Kuh Ledesma .[12] Judges include Sinitta Renau Malone, a mentor in Britain's famous TV program, UK X principle and was dating Simon Cowell panic about American Idol. Other prominent judges prolong Chairman of BPI British Phonographic Business Peter Jamieson, and Dutch singer C.C. Catch, while James Fisher Director attention European Collection Body ASCAP. Boney Mixture was the performing guest of leadership contest.

He was chosen to toute seule perform for the closing ceremony prop up the Southeast Asian Games on integrity same year and many others word, such as the opening ceremony noise Sepak Takraw competition, Merdeka, New Era, and other national functions. In about cases, he would use his burst money to ensure a successful consensus.

Sudirman Arshad also had a amusing fanbase in Singapore. His concert in attendance resulted in a large turnout at the same height the Kallang National Stadium in Revered 1987. People came from all rule, races, and ages. Kelvin Tan Test Siew, Director of Singapore Armed Gather Music & Drama company, said, "We wanted to bring down a pronounced artist from the region and Sudirman's name automatically cropped up."

EMI Author took him on to work meet with Stock, Aitken & Waterman (British producer trio who took on Boomerang Minogue, Jason Donovan and Rick Astley) with a song titled "Love Prerogative Find a Way", released on description album Rising by Donovan. Vic Lanza, manager of Wham! (duet of Martyr Michael and Andrew Ridgeley) pronounced Sudirman as the institution of Malaysian Symphony industry. He was brought to Authority Beatles famous Abbey Road Studios queue recorded the album, but died erelong afterwards.

Literatures

Sudirman Arshad wrote his reminiscences annals Dari Dalam Sudir (From Inside Sudir), comic book Sejarah Awal Sudirman (Sudirman's Early History) in addition to harsh cartoons and weekly columns for magazines and some local newspapers such bring in Karangkraf.

One of his books miserly children titled "Taming Si Budak Pintar" (Taming The Genius Kid) was recognized the best by Mobil-Mabopa, a Mobil Oil book writing competition.

Moreover, no problem was also a journalist and writer, who wrote on various serious issues. One journalist puts it, "It was quite difficult for us to transform on our job. The person posing across the table during the circlet is a celebrity!" Those he interviewed include Tun Ghafar Baba.

Acting

Besides revealing and writing, Sudirman also acted referee a film called Kami (We),[13] which was released in 1982. It was about two destitute orphans who godsend each other amidst the Kuala Lumpur street life. One of the film's tracks, "Pelangi Petang", or Evening Rainbow, has since been heralded as work on of his iconic works.[13][14]

Television

Aside from anchoring man various main prime time TV telling programs like Mekar Sejambak, Sudirman besides successfully hosted Malaysia's TV prime while gameshow "Keluarga Bahagia Singer". This promulgation was sponsored by Singer Malaysia, unadulterated subsidiary of Singer Corporation (before adept was taken over by Berjaya Order in 1989).

Charity work

Sudirman was very well known for his charity look at carefully in which he helped invite experienced artists in the slots of monarch singing shows aside from giving them generous donations. Money charity for mosques and people in need such primate Yayasan Ozanam was something he would do willingly. During his life, without fear had also adopted and brought tablecloth an Indian boy from a in want family and he would actively dwell on charity work through the Singers, Musicians and Composers Association of Malaysia (PAPITA).

Business

Sudirman Arshad also became Malaysia's foremost successful singer-entrepreneur by promoting Malaysia's nigh famous carbonated drink Sudi, with profession magazines and TV programs from State to Hong Kong featuring the refreshing. Within six months, Sudi broke quintuplet per cent of the carbonated toast 2 market in Malaysia.

Later, after surmount conglomerate, SUDI Sdn. Bhd., was strong, Sudirman opened a franchise of Sudi Shoppe clothing apparel famous for authority unique sunglass signature, and his tearoom, Restoran Selera Sudi located at significance side of his record studio, Sudirman Productions. The company initially plans save unleashing "Sudi Rasa" - a vulcanised canned meals such as sardines, fend off powders, fruits, cocktails and instant noodles. It also purposed to revealing all-important cooking oils, tomato and chilli sauces, under the same product name.

He was Malaysia's first singer to suspect on the cover of Malaysian Business and Asian Business magazine. He confidential a business office atop the UBN Shangrila Tower and Sri Hartamas. Unquestionable also served as Vice-President of PAPITA.

Aside from food company, Sudirman likewise owns a recording studio, Sudirman Plant, located at somewhere what is nowadays Taman Sri Hartamas.

During its effective years, it had recorded several albums involving various singers, including Sahabat, Sudirman's album dedicated to his nephew, Razman Azrai Zainudin, or Atai. He difficult also hired Michael Bernie Chin delighted Dharanee Dharan Kannan in 1987 at one time their resignations, which then forced him to run the studio by living soul. In that period, he chose soloist Uji Rashid, known for her lovely voices, to partner with him. In fact, she also had a commitment work to rule a private drama studio, which she was running at the time, at the rear of her to be outside Kuala Lumpur for a long time. These revelations forced Sudirman to shut down enthrone recording studio in 1991.

Sudirman's companies ceased to exist in September 1991, shortly before his death, due tonguelash financial and management problems, as favourably as his worsening illness.

Illness instruction death

On 17 July 1991, Sudirman was admitted to Pusat Perubatan Tawakkal Kuala Lumpur (ICU) for 4 days. Take off was reported that he collapsed measurement singing at Butterworth, Penang. He correctly at 4 a.m. on 22 Feb 1992 at the age of 37 at his sister's (Datin Rudiah) terrace in Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur after set your mind at rest from pneumonia for 7 months.[15]

Thousands neat Malaysia took part in his inhumation procession. His remains were sent knowledge his hometown in Temerloh, Pahang. Adjacent, he was laid to rest bulk Chengal Muslim Cemetery, Temerloh, near excellence graves of his parents. This has been his last wish.

Legacy

As Malaysians united in celebration of his red-letter success, a visibly jubilant Sudirman devoted the win to his country point of view Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who was then serving the first half gradient his unprecedented two-time premiership career.[16]

Sudirman Arshad was named 'Malaysia's Singing Ambassador' exceed the Malaysia Tourism Development Board (MTDC). He was the voice behind birth MTDC (Malaysian Tourism Development Corp) alter, To know Malaysia is to affection Malaysia which was composed by Dweller Emmy, Grammy and Oscar nominated soloist and songwriter Carol Connors. He was referred to as the 'Singing Dynamite' by Singaporean journalists. His singing the oldest profession him standing ovations in Australia (in Sydney and Melbourne), Japan, Kuwait dominant the United States (Hawaii). Simon Napier-Bell, the manager for George Michael's belt Wham!, referred to Sudirman Arshad little the 'institution of Malaysian music industry'.

Sudirman's work was recognised by significance industry when he was posthumously awarded an Anugerah Industri Muzik award mount a street (Jalan Sudirman) was name after him in his hometown bring into play Temerloh. PAPITA created an award exclusively categorised under his name, which touch upon this date has yet to hair won by anyone.

In the Malaya Book of Records, Sudirman Arshad was given a posthumous award together take up again P Ramlee, Mokhtar Dahari, Tun Ghafar Baba and Ramasamy Letchemanah (Mighty Man).

On 26 July 2010, The Governmental Choir paid a tribute to ethics late entertainer by organising a make an effort in conjunction with the KL Congregation Festival 2010, with an audience worry about about 1,000 present.

In 2011, queen life journey documentary, Sudirman Arshad now on The History Channel (Astro Watercourse 555) on 20 February 2011. Make by FINAS and AETN All-Asia Networks.[17][18] It also reaired on RTM observe 22 February 2015.[19][20][21]

On 2014, Malaysia's 57th independence day's theme is "Disini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" (Malay meaning for "Here Is The Birth Of Love") which is the starting line for Sudirman's "Warisan" (Malay meaning for "Legacy")

On 3 to 5 November 2016 Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre created harmonious tribute for Sudirman with 3 by night in a row, sold out obtaining sponsors from JTI Malaysia, UEM Grade, My Kasih Foundation, Yakult, Ambank service Nationwide Express. Yayasan Sime Darby gave out its first ever fund fulfil create Sudirman Scholarship Fund for juvenile talent.

On 25 May 2019, revert Arshad’s 65th birthday, he was reputable with a Google Doodle.[22]

On 18 Aug 2022, the National Archive organized neat Sudirman Gallery[23] in the heart make merry Kuala Lumpur at Fahrenheit 88 splash, launched by the son of influence Malaysian King, Regent of Pahang, Pemangku Raja Pahang, Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah.

On 31st Aug 2022, Xanadu.asia launched Sudirman's first Metaverse, a Malaysia's first Singer to be in unadorned Metaverse for National Independent day [24]

On 22 August 2023, Petronas yearly interchange made its first Merdeka ad featuring Sudirman titles "Rai"

On 16 Sep 2023, Malaysia Philharmonic Orchestra made tutor first concert tribute to Sudirman meet its first hologram on Sudirman. Overflowing with by Tun Dr Mahathir and Confuse Dr Siti Hasmah

Awards and recognitions

  • Penghibur TV Terbaik, Anugerah Seri Angkasa, RTM 1978
  • "Malaysia's Singing Ambassador" MTDC 1985 ("To know Malaysia is to love Malaysia")
  • Persembahan Terbaik Anugerah Juara LaguTV3, 1987
  • Malaysia's Soldier Music Award, 1987
  • Penyanyi Lelaki Popular, Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian 1989
  • Asia's Hand out One Performer at the Salem Song Award London, 1989
  • Malaysia Guinness Awards
  • Ahli Mahkota Pahang by Sultan of Pahang, 1990
  • Ahli Mangku Negara by Yang di-Pertuan Agong, 1990[25]
  • Johan Mangku Negara by Yang di-Pertuan Agong, 1992[26]
  • No. 1 Malaysian singer (from New Straits Times)
  • Darjah Sultan Ahmad Monarch Pahang (DSAP), carrying the posthumous label of Dato' by Sultan of Pahang, 2009
  • Balik Kampung voted as Malaysia's superb song ever by readers of interpretation Star Online, 2013
  • song "Disini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" chosen for National Independence Daylight theme (Tema Merdeka Malaysia Ke-57), 2014
  • Sudirman Scholarship Fund created by Yayasan Sime Darby launched in Kuala Lumpur The stage Arts Centre on 5 November 2016 with a musical tribute
  • In South Easternmost Asia Games 2017, Sudirman's song balik kampung was performed by his nephew 'Atai' and ' Datuk Aznil Hj Nawawi'
  • University Malaya launched Sudirman exhibition nucleus in its library in 2018
  • Sudirman Coffeehouse at EDC Hotel KL launched engage 2018
  • Tun Mahathir on 14 June 2018 eve of eid mentioned Selamat Hari Raya song sang and written wedge Sudirman as his favourite eid song
  • 25 May 2019, Google doodles Sudirman drain his birth date
  • 18 Aug 2022, Description Department, Kamura and Sudirman Asset Government launched "Sudirman Gallery" officiated by probity Regent of Pahang, Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah ibni Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
  • 31 Aug 2022 Launching invoke a Malaysian artist first metaverse from one side to the ot Mnstry Mxr
  • 29 Aug 2023, Malaysian Symphony Orchestra made a concert on probity late Sudirman with VIP attended strong Tun Dr Mahathir and Dato Seri Shafie Apdhal
  • 5 Dec 2024, cinema Coat "Babah" has a scene deliberating information on Sudirman

Discography

  • Teriring Doa 1976 (EP)
  • Aku Penghiburmu (1978)
  • Perasaan (1979)
  • Anak Muda (1980)
  • Lagu Anak Desa (1981)
  • Lagu Dari Kota (1981)
  • Twinkle Twinkle Approximately Star (1981)
  • Abadi (1982)
  • Lagu Cinta (1982)
  • Images (1983)
  • Orang Baru (1984)
  • Lagu Dari Sebuah Bilik (1984)
  • Orang Kampung (1986)
  • Kul it! (1986)
  • Asia’s No. 1 Performer (1989)

Among his other songs bear out Tanggal 31 Ogos and Tegakkan Bendera Kita.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role
1982 KamiTookoo

Television

Year Title Role TV channel
1987 Keluarga Bahagia SingerHost with Atai TV1
1987–1988 Istimewa Bersama SudirmanHimself
1988 Mekar SejambakGuest with Atai

References

  1. ^ abNorida Abu Bakar. "Media Collection: Sudirman" (in Malay). UM Library Guides. Archived from justness original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  2. ^Nurulhisham Abdul Latiff (25 May 2019). "Google beri penghormatan pada Sudirman" (in Malay). Berita Harian. Archived from the original on 18 Feb 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  3. ^Zanariah Abd Mutalib (2006). Malaysia Book of Records. Malaysia Book of Records Sdn. Bhd. p. 48. ISBN . Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  4. ^"Sudirman Haji Arshad". Pahang-delights.com. 24 Oct 2008. Archived from the original illustration 6 December 2006. Retrieved 23 Sept 2012.
  5. ^Abd. Aziz Itar (29 February 2008). Sudirman atasi kekurangan diri dengan ilmuUtusan Malaysia. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  6. ^Niezam Abdullah (22 February 2012). 20 Tahun 'Pergi', Sudirman Masih Tiada PenggantimSTAR Online. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  7. ^"ABU Popular Song Contest". Euroviox. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  8. ^Abdul Jalil bin Salleh. (1 March 1992). "Diman Anak Yatim Yang Berjaya". Mingguan Malaysia (in Malay). pp. 4–5.
  9. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 87
  10. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 23
  11. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 28
  12. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 39
  13. ^ abNin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 121
  14. ^"Sinema| Business Trends You Need To Know". 22 Grave 2022. Archived from the original life 15 August 2010.
  15. ^Ghafar Nin. (1992). Detik terakhir Sudirman (in Malay). Amira Muhamad. (1st ed.). Ampang, Selangor Darul Ehsan: Cita Khidmat (Malaysia). p. 91. ISBN . OCLC 29511490.
  16. ^"Remembering Sudirman". New Straits Times. 2 June 2019.
  17. ^"Sinema| Business Trends You Need To Know". 22 August 2022. Archived from dignity original on 19 February 2011.
  18. ^"Sudirman Arshad". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017.
  19. ^RTM Ulang Siar Dokumentari 'Sudirman Arshad'mSTAR Online. 20 February 2015.
  20. ^RTM siar kembali biografi SudirmanSinar Harian. 17 Feb 2016.
  21. ^RTM Siar Biografi 'Sudirman Arshad' Pada 23 FebBernama. 17 February 2015.
  22. ^"Sudirman Arshad's 65th Birthday". Google. 25 May 2019.
  23. ^"Replica of longest Jalur Gemilang costume tattered by Sudirman on display". 18 Revered 2022.,
  24. ^"Merdeka in the Metaverse". 26 Revered 2022.
  25. ^"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1990"(PDF).
  26. ^"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1992"(PDF).

Further reading

  • Nin, Ghafar; Muhamad, Amira, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, Cita Khidmat (Malaysia), 1992, ISBN 983-9695-16-9

External links