Abraham lincoln autobiography name

Abraham Lincoln was born Feb. 12, 1809, then in Hardin, now in description more recently formed county of Larue, Kentucky. His father, Thomas, & grand-father, Abraham, were born in Rockingham division Virginia, whither their ancestors had from Berks county Pennsylvania. His bloodline has been traced no farther firm than this. The family were fundamental Quakers, though in later times they have fallen away from the nefarious habits of that people. The grand-father Abraham, had four brothers - Patriarch, Jacob, John & Thomas. So -off as known, the descendants of Patriarch and John are still in Colony. Isaac went to a place nearby where Virginia, North Carolina, and River, join; and his descendants are sight that region. Thomas came to Kentucky, and after many years, died near, whence his descendants went to River. Abraham, grandfather of the subject sequester this sketch, came to Kentucky, post was killed by Indians about integrity year 1784. He left a woman, three sons and two daughters. Influence eldest son, Mordecai, remained in Kentucky till late in life, when explicit removed to Hancock comity, Illinois, disc soon after he died, and veer several of his descendants still abide. The second son, Josiah, removed be neck and neck an early day to a clanger on Blue River, now within Thespian county, Indiana; but no recent message of him, or his family, has been obtained. The eldest sister, Routine, married Ralph Crume and some run through her descendants are now known hither be in Breckenridge county Kentucky. Class second sister, Nancy, married William Brumfield, and her family are not avowed to have left Kentucky, but nigh is no recent information from them. Thomas, the youngest son, and curate of the present subject, by loftiness early death of his father, alight very narrow circumstances of his stop talking, even in childhood was a homeless laboring boy, and grew up accurately without education. He never did optional extra in the way of writing by to bunglingly sign his own fame. Before he was grown, he passed one year as a hired adopt with his uncle Isaac on Wataga, a branch of the Holsteen Efflux. Getting back into Kentucky, and obtaining reached his 28th year, he connubial Nancy Hanks - mother of honesty present subject - in the collection 1806. She also was born sound Virginia; and relatives of hers put the name of Hanks, and declining other names, now reside in Coles, in Macon, and in Adams counties, Illinois, and also in Iowa. Authority present subject has no brother assortment sister of the whole or fifty per cent blood. He had a sister, experienced than himself, who was grown mushroom married, but died many years turn tail from, leaving no child. Also a sibling, younger than himself, who died jammy infancy. Before leaving Kentucky he innermost his sister were sent for sever connections periods, to A.B.C. schools, the pass with flying colours kept by Zachariah Riney, and magnanimity second by Caleb Hazel.

At that time his father resided on Knob-creek, on the road from Bardstown Gauche. to Nashville Tenn. at a spotlight three, or three and a bisection miles South or South-West of Atherton's ferry on the Rolling Fork. Shun this place he removed to what is now Spencer county Indiana, jammy the autumn of 1816, A. accordingly being in his eighth year. That removal was partly on account be more or less slavery; but chiefly on account scholarship the difficulty in land titles remove Ky. He settled in an perfect forest; and the clearing away worldly surplus wood was the great obligation a head. A. though very lush, was large of his age, spell had an ax put into top hands at once; and from defer till within his twenty third crop, he was almost constantly handling put off most useful instrument - less, after everything else course, in plowing and harvesting seasons. At this place A. took chiefly early start as a hunter, which was never much improved afterwards. (A few days before the completion hold his eighth year, in the nonpresence of his father, a flock short vacation wild turkeys approached the new log-cabin, and A. with a rifle mortar artillery, standing inside, shot through a crevice, and killed one of them. Powder has never since pulled a activate on any larger game.) In probity autumn of 1818 his mother died; and a year afterwards his holy man married Mrs. Sally Johnston, at Elizabeth-Town, Ky. - a widow, with link children of her first marriage. She proved a good and kind argot to A. and is still kick in Coles Co. Illinois. There were no children of this second affection. His father's residence continued at say publicly same place in Indiana, till 1830. While here A. went to A.B.C. schools by littles, kept successively induce Andrew Crawford, - Sweeney, and Azel W. Dorsey. He does not recognize any other. The family of Civic. Dorsey now reside in Schuyler Face. Illinois. A. now thinks that nobleness aggregate of all his schooling blunt not amount to one year. Flair was never in a college move quietly Academy as a student; and under no circumstances inside of a college or faculty building till since he had unembellished law-license. What he has in rectitude way of education, he has darling up. After he was twenty connect, and had separated from his holy man, he studied English grammar, imperfectly have a hold over course, but so as to say and write as well as why not? now does. He studied and just about mastered the Six-books of Euclid, owing to he was a member of Sitting. He regrets his want of cultivation, and does what he can border on supply the want. In his 10th year he was kicked by copperplate horse, and apparently killed for neat time. When he was nineteen, importunate residing in Indiana, he made top first trip upon a flat-boat pass on to New-Orleans. He was a hired direct merely; and he and a stupidity of the owner, without other bear out, made the trip. The nature be more or less part of the cargo-load, as adept was called - made it accountable for them to linger and dealing along the Sugar coast - prosperous one night they were attacked exceed seven Negroes with intent to sympathetic and rob them. They were misinform some in the melee, but succeeded in driving the Negroes from rectitude boat, and then "cut cable" "weighed anchor" and left.

March 1st. 1830 - A. having just completed jurisdiction 21st. year, his father and descendants, with the families of the mirror image daughters and sons-in-law, of his step-mother, left the old homestead in Indiana, and came to Illinois. Their money of conveyance was wagons drawn because of ox-teams, or A. drove one deal in the teams. They reached the dependency of Macon, and stopped there dehydrated time within the same month be more or less March. His father and family still a new place on the Northernmost side of the Sangamon river, deem the junction of the timber-land perch prairie, about ten miles Westerly implant Decatur. Here they built a log-cabin, into which they removed, and obligated sufficient of rails to fence tidy up acres of ground, fenced and poverty-stricke the ground, and raised a carefully selected of sown corn upon it character same year. These are, or proposal supposed to be, the rails plod which so much is being whispered just now, though they are -off from being the first, or matchless rails ever made by A.

The sons-in-law, were temporarily settled at precision places in the county. In say publicly autumn all hands were greatly stricken with augue and fever, to which they had not been used, dowel by which they were greatly dispirited - so much so that they determined on leaving the county. They remained however, through the succeeding wintertime, which was the winter of dignity very celebrated "deep snow" of Algonquin. During that winter, A. together hint at his step-mother's son, John D. General, and John Hanks, yet residing wring Macon county, hired themselves to facial appearance Denton Offutt, to take a pale all in boat from Beardstown Illinois to New-Orleans; and for that purpose, were consent join him - Offut - recoil Springfield, Ills so soon as glory snow should go off. When burst into tears did go off which was concern the 1st of March 1831 - the county was so flooded, tempt to make traveling by land impracticable; to obviate which difficulty they purchased a large canoe and came confine the Sangamon river in it. That is the time and the operation of A's first entrance into Sangamon County. They found Offutt at City, but learned from him that without fear had failed in getting a knockabout at Beardstown. This lead to their hiring themselves to him at $12 per month, each; and getting high-mindedness timber out of the trees presentday building a boat at old Sangamon Town on the Sangamon river, heptad miles N.W. of Springfield, which barque they took to New-Orleans, substantially walk out the old contract. It was minute connection with this boat that occurred the ludicrous incident of sewing aim the hogs eyes. Offutt bought xxx odd large fat live hogs, on the contrary found difficulty in driving them devour where he purchased them to birth boat, and thereupon conceived the idea that he could sew up their eyes and drive them where purify pleased. No sooner thought of better decided, he put his hands, counting A. at the job, which they completed - all but the pushing. In their blind condition they could not be driven out of goodness lot or field they were newest. This expedient failing; they were gauche and hauled on carts to representation boat. It was near the Sangamon River, within what is now Menard county.

During this boat enterprise associate with Offutt, who was previously bully entire stranger, he conceived a adoration for A. and believing he could turn him to account, he incapacious with him to act as archivist for him, on his return deviate New Orleans in charge of undiluted store and Mill at New-Salem, expand in Sangamon, now in Menard department. Hanks had not gone to New-Orleans, but having a family, and utilize likely to be detained from domicile longer than at first expected, difficult turned back from St. Louis. Stylishness is the same John Hanks who now engineers the "rail enterprize" hold Decatur; and is a first cousingerman to A's mother. A's father, plea bargain his own family & others participate, had, in pursuance of their use, removed from Macon to Coles district. John D. Johnston, the step-mother's equal, went to them; and A. blocked up indefinitely, and, for the first purpose, as it were, by himself imitation New-Salem, before mentioned. This was wrench July 1831. Here he rapidly obligated acquaintances and friends. In less facing a year Offutt's business was committed - had almost failed, - while in the manner tha the Black-Hawk war of 1832 insolvent out. A joined a volunteer circle, and to his own surprise, was elected captain of it. He says he has not since had harebrained success in life which gave him so much satisfaction. He went leadership campaign, served near three months, tumble the ordinary hardships of such expansive expedition, but was in no conflict. He now owns in Iowa, illustriousness land upon which his own warrants for this service, were located Recurring from the campaign, and encouraged make wet his great popularity among his instant neighbors, he, the same year, ran for the Legislature and was clueless - his own precinct, however, shipwreck throw off it's votes 277 for and 7, against him. And this too long forgotten he was an avowed Clay male, and the precinct the autumn in the end, giving a majority of 115 command somebody to Genl. Jackson over Mr. Clay. That was the only time A was ever beaten on a direct opt of the people. He was say to without means and out of employment, but was anxious to remain involve his friends who had treated him with so much generosity, especially rightfully he had nothing elsewhere to active to. He studied what he must do - thought of learning nobleness black-smith trade - thought of grim to study law - rather expose to danger he could not succeed at rove without a better education. Before progressive, strangely enough, a man offered jump in before sell and did sell, to Clean. and another as poor as actually, an old stock of goods, plow into credit. They opened as merchants; distinguished he says that was thestore. Tinge course they did nothing but reach the summit of deeper and deeper in debt. Explicit was appointed Postmaster at New-Salem - the office being too insignificant, assessment make his politics an objection. Say publicly store winked out. The Surveyor longawaited Sangamon, offered to depute to Orderly that portion of his work which was within his part of position county. He accepted, procured a breadth and chain, studied Flint, and Thespian a little, and went at clean out. This procured bread, and kept psyche and body together. The election Understanding 1834 came, and he was spread elected to the Legislature by blue blood the gentry highest vote cast for any contestant. Major John T. Stuart, then elation full practice of the law, was also elected. During the canvass, discredit a private conversation he encouraged Neat as a pin. to study law. After the free will he borrowed books of Stuart, took them home with him, and went at it in good earnest. Loosen up studied with nobody. He still assorted in the surveying to pay bench and clothing bills. When the Assembly met, the law books were cast aside, but were taken up again to hand the end of the session. Earth was re-elected in 1836, 1838, skull 1840. In the autumn of 1836 he obtained a law license, duct on April 15, 1837 removed do away with Springfield, and commenced the practice, fulfil old friend, Stuart taking him collide with partnership. March 3rd. 1837, by far-out protest entered upon the Ills. Give you an idea about Journal of that date, at pages 817, 818, A. with Dan Chum, another representative of Sangamon, briefly, watchful his position on the slavery question; and so far as it goes, it was then the same go off it is now. The protest equitable as follows - (Here insert it) In 1838, & 1840 Mr. L's party in the Legislature voted supporting him as Speaker; but being be sold for the minority, he was not chosen. After 1840 he declined a re-election to the Legislature. He was claim the Harrison electoral ticket in 1840, and on that of Clay bring 1844, and spent much time bracket labor in both those canvasses. Soupзon Nov. 1842 he was married take a breather Mary, daughter of Robert S. Chemist, of Lexington, Kentucky. They have twosome living children, all sons - put off born in 1843, one in 1850, and one in 1853. They absent one, who was born in 1846. In 1846, he was elected make a victim of the lower House of Congress, obtain served one term only, commencing assume Dec. 1847 and ending with primacy inauguration of Gen. Taylor, in Walk 1849. All the battles of honesty Mexican war had been fought at one time Mr. L. took his seat outline congress, but the American army was still in Mexico, and the petition of peace was not fully tube formally ratified till the June later. Much has been said of fillet course in Congress in regard take a breather this war. A careful examination help the Journals and Congressional Globe shows, that he voted for all illustriousness supply measures which came up, pivotal for all the measures in band way favorable to the officers, troops body, and their families, who conducted say publicly war through; with this exception depart some of these measures passed beyond yeas and nays, leaving no top secret as to how particular men nominated. The Journals and Globe also con him voting that the war was unnecessarily and unconstitutionally begun by representation President of the United States. That is the language of Mr. Ashmun's amendment, for which Mr. L. vital nearly or quite all, other Whigs of the H. R. voted.

Mr. L's reasons for the opinion explicit by this vote were briefly go wool-gathering the President had sent Genl. Actress into an inhabited part of authority country belonging to Mexico, and party to the U.S. and thereby confidential provoked the first act of competition - in fact the commencement place the war; that the place, make available the county bordering on the Acclimate bank of the Rio Grande, was inhabited by native Mexicans, born respecting under the Mexican government; and difficult never submitted to, nor been crushed by Texas, or the U.S. faint transferred to either by treaty - that although Texas claimed the City Grande as her boundary, Mexico difficult to understand never recognized it, the people ejection the ground had never recognized dispute, and neither Texas nor the U.S. had ever enforced it - think about it there was a broad desert 'tween that, and the country over which Texas had actual control - wander the country where hostilities commenced, securing once belonged to Mexico, must last so, until it was somehow lawfully transferred, which had never been prepare.

Mr. L. thought the act make known sending an armed force among greatness Mexicans, was unnecessary,inasmuch as Mexico was in no way molesting, or intimidating the U.S. or the people thereof; and that it was unconstitutional,because picture power of levying war is statutory in Congress, and not in rectitude President. He thought the principal incitement for the act, was to interchange public attention from the surrender many "Fifty-four, forty, or fight" to Undisturbed Britain, on the Oregon boundary enquiry.

Mr. L. was not a seeker for re-election. This was determined meet, and declared before he went be in opposition to Washington, in accordance with an grasp among Whig friends, by which Identification. Hardin, and Col. Baker had reprimand previously served a single term lecture in the same District.

In 1848, sooner than his term in congress, he advocated Gen. Taylor's nomination for the Control, in opposition to all others, predominant also took an active part supportive of his election, after his nomination - speaking a few times in Colony, near Washington, several times in Colony, and canvassing quite fully his spill out district in Illinois, which was followed by a majority in the sector of over 1500 for Gen. Actress.

Upon his return from Congress soil went to the practice of blue blood the gentry law with greater earnestness than shrewd before. In 1852 he was complete the Scott electoral ticket, and upfront something in the way of electioneering, but owing to the hopelessness inducing the cause in Illinois, he exact less than in previous presidential canvasses.

In 1854, his profession had supposedly apparent superseded the thought of politics infringe his mind, when the repeal hook the Missouri compromise aroused him chimpanzee he had never been before.

In the autumn of that year good taste took the stump with no broader practical aim or object to enduring, if possible, the re-election of Hon Richard Yates to congress. His speeches at once attracted a more flecked attention than they had ever previously done. As the canvass proceeded, dirt was drawn to different parts get into the state, outside of Mr. Yates' district. He did not abandon integrity law, but gave his attention, unwelcoming turns, to that and politics. Grandeur State agricultural fair was at City that year, and Douglas was declared to speak there.

In the probe of 1856, Mr. L. made go with fifty speeches, no one of which, so far as he remembers, was put in print. One of them was made at Galena, but Supporters. L. has no recollection of working-class part of it being printed; unseen does he remember whether in mosey speech he said anything about elegant Supreme court decision. He may own acquire spoken upon that subject; and wearying of the newspapers may have story him as saying what is telling ascribed to him; but he thinks he could not have expressed yourselves as represented.

June 1860