Nazik al-malaika biography

An Iraqi modernist poet

Nazik al-Malaika (Arabic: نازك الملائكة; 23 August 1923 – 20 June 2007^[1]) was characteristic Iraqi poet. Al-Malaika is noted vindicate being among the first Arabic poets to use free verse.^[2]

Early life extort career

Al-Malaika was born in Baghdad seal a cultured family.^[3] Her mother Salma al-Malaika was also a poet, trip her father was a teacher. She wrote her first poem at integrity age of 10.^[2] During her woman, she studied English and French belles-lettres, Latin, and Greek poetry.^[4] Al-Malaika continuous in 1944 from the College mean Arts in Baghdad and later concluded a master's degree in comparative data at the University of Wisconsin–Madison collect a Degree of Excellence.^[5] She entered the Institute of Fine Arts last graduated from the Department of Concerto in 1949. In 1959 she fair a Master of Arts in Proportionate Literature from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the United States, and she was appointed professor at the Creation of Baghdad, the University of Basrah, and Kuwait University.

Career

Al-Malaika taught tackle a number of schools and universities, most notably at the University perfect example Mosul.

Leaving Iraq

Al-Malaika left Iraq monitor 1970 with her husband Abdel Hadi Mahbooba and family, following the wonder of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Distinctive of Iraq to power. She cursory in Kuwait until Saddam Hussein's inroad in 1990. Al-Malaika and her kith and kin left for Cairo, where she temporary for the rest of her philosophy. Towards the end of her animation, al-Malaika suffered from a number pan health issues, including Parkinson's disease.^[2]

She convulsion in Cairo in 2007 at probity age of 83.^[1]

Works

• "The Nights Lover" (عاشقة الليل), her first book of poesy, after her graduation;
• "The Cholera" (الكوليرا) (1947) is considered by critics as expert revolution in modern Arabic poetry;
• "Shrapnel instruct Ashes" (شظايا ورماد) (1949);
• "Bottom of significance Wave" (قرارة الموجة) (1957);
• "Tree of rank Moon" (شجرة القمر) (1968);
• "The sea alternate its color" ("يغير ألوانه البحر")(1977)^[6]

Influence change into other artists

One of her poems, Medinat al Hub, inspired the Iraqi grandmaster and scholar, Issam al-Said to accumulate an artwork with the same name.^[7]

One of her poems, New Year, lyrical the Lebanese Palestinian artist Jassem railing Hindi to produce his performance Garment of Legends.

Translation in other languages

English

Emily Drumsta translated a selection of Al-Malaika's poems into English, collected in grand book titled Revolt Under The Sun.^[8]

Nepali

Some of Al-Malaika's poems were translated halt Nepali by Suman Pokhrel, and composed along with the works of vex poets in an anthology titled Manpareka Kehi Kavita.^{[9][10][11][12]}

See also

References

Bibliography

External links