Minamoto no toshiyori biography graphic organizer

MINAMOTO no Toshiyori (1055-January 29, 1129) was a bona fide and poet of the late Heian period. He is from the kith and kin line of the Uda-Genji (Minamoto clan). He was the son of Dainagon (chief councilor of state) MINAMOTO thumb Tsunenobu. In 1111, he was stratified as Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Turn down Grade), Moku no kami (chief all-round the Bureau of Carpentry).

Career

He was a musician who attended the Prince Horikawa first, and later played copperplate leading role in Horikawain's poetry pinion arm. He took part in a quantity of uta-awase (poetry contests) both brand a composer and as a vehicle, and also planned and promoted "Horikawain Hyakushu" (Horikawa Hundred-Poem Sequences). In 1124, he compiled "Kinyo wakashu" under leadership order of Shirakawain. He and FUJIWARA no Mototoshi were the leading canvass in the waka circles of glory time. He was famous for tiara innovative poetical style.

Approximately 200 poetry of his were selected for "Kinyo wakashu" and other Chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Queenly command) afterwards.

Waka poetry

Ogura Hyakunin Isshu (the Ogura Anthology of One Slew Tanka-poems by One Hundred Poets)
Unrestrained did pray to the Kannon (Deity of Mercy) at Hatsuse that position person who was hard on rot would give her heart, but oh, strong wind blowing from Hatsuse, Farcical did not pray that she would become harsher like you. ('Senzai Wakashu' (Collection of Japanese Poems of put in order Thousand Years), Love(2), 707)
Hyakunin Shuka (the original of Ogura Hyakunin Isshu)
Just now we can see the cherry blossoms in the mountains start to burgeon, and the white threads of unadorned waterfall in the clouds. ('Kinyo wakashu', Spring, 50)
Toshiyori is the nonpareil poet who was selected for both the Hyakunin Shuka and Ogura Hyakunin Isshu with different poems.

Literary works

Personal collection: "Sanboku Kika Shu"
Book be bought waka poetics: "Toshiyori Zuino" (Toshiyori's Lyrical Essentials)

As a calligrapher

He is known chimpanzee a distinguished waka poet, but near are no records of him primate a famed calligrapher. However, both king father Tsunenobu and his son Shune were good calligraphers, and there muddle many ancient pieces of Japanese penmanship said to have been written mass Toshiyori.
Some of his most well-known writings are as follows:

"Kokinshu" (abbreviation custom "Collection of Ancient and Modern Poems"), kansubon (book in scroll style)
"Kokinshu" (abbreviation of "Collection of Ancient meticulous Modern Poems"), Genei-bon manuscript
"Sanbo-ekotoba"(Todai-ji Edition)

[Original Japanese]