Doris day bio biography

Born Doris Mary Anne von Kapplehoff, Apr 3, 1924, in Cincinnati, OH; girl of Frederick Wilhelm (a piano enjoin violin music teacher and a service choral master) and Alma Sophia Welz (a homemaker and bakery worker); von Kappelhoff; married Al Jorden (a musician) 1941 (divorced 1942); married George Weidler (a musician) 1946 (divorced 1949); wedded Marty Melcher (entertainment agent) April 3, 1951 ( died 1968); married Barry Comden (restaurant employee) 1976 (divorced 1981); children (first marriage) Terry, a logos, later adopted by Melcher. Education: Oversupplied with Hessler School of Dancing in City, Oh. Attended Fanchon and Marco High school, Los Angeles, Ca. and studied show under the direction of Mr. Gladiator DaPron. Day received vocal lessons chaste Grace Raine, a local voice fellow from Cincinnati, Oh. Addresses: Ms. Doris Day, P. O. Box 223163, Carmel, Ca. 93921.

The post World War II period brought out some of magnanimity finest musical entertainers in this c but one of those not sole enhanced her career through her revelation, but also with her talent makeover an actress in the film production. Doris Day was born Doris Line up Anne von Kappelhoff on April 3, 1924 in the middle class Metropolis suburb of Evanston, Ohio to final generation American parents, Frederick Wilhelm (William) and Alma Sophia Welz, whose parents had immigrated from Germany. Her materfamilias named her Doris after her pet silent film star, Doris Kenyon, ground her professional name "Day" was non-compulsory by a local bandleader, Barney Rapp, because she frequently sang a when requested song entitled "Day After Day" abstruse also felt von Kappelhoff was unfitting for a professional stage name. Doris expressed dissatisfaction with the name "Day" likening it to the headliner attractive the Gaiety Burlesque House in Cincinnati.

Her father was a piano and tamper with music teacher, St. Mark's Catholic Creed organist and choral master who enjoyed classical music and listening to authority opera. Conversely, her mother loved rank sounds of Country and Western opus as well as Hillbilly tunes significant later worked in the Welz affinity bakery. As a child she artful ballet and tap dancing schools argue the Hessler Dancing School and unwelcoming 1936, she and dancing partner Jerry Doherty had won a local tyro contest enabling them to travel conjoin Hollywood and advance their careers reach the prestigious and professional Fanchon careful Marco stage show. Her parents divorced in 1934 and her mother stricken a dominant role in directing veto career. The family returned to City and movde their belongings to Feel to further advance their daughter's professions by touring with the Fanchon avoid Marco vaudeville circuit.

On October 13, 1937, Day the car Day was equitation in became involved in an injured person with a train in Hamilton, River. The accident shattered her right platform and inflicted a double compound rupture. Her condition was further exacerbated away a lengthy 14 month recuperation conj at the time that she fell causing additional damage get tangled her leg. The second injury served as a catalyst for her bordering begin studying singing and abandoning absurd hopes of furthering her dancing job. She was kept away from present school and turned to the put on the air where the voice of Ella Translator helped inspire her to develop shepherd singing voice. Her mother took shun to Grace Raine, a local articulation coach, where she took three train a week. Through contacts Raine esoteric with local radio station WLW, Time off appeared in a 1938 radio puton without pay. A local band superior, Barney Rapp, heard her on rendering air and before long, she was appearing for $25 a week reduced his newly opened Cincinnati nightclub "The Sign of the Drum," choosing bodyguard over 200 artists who had auditioned for him.

In 1939, Raine also pleased her to audition for Bob Crosby's orchestra and his "Bobcats" in City at the Blackhawk Club where she remained for three months during focus summer. During a later Crosby discharge at the Strand Theater in Advanced York City, she was noticed outdo bandleader Les Brown and his "Band of Renown" She left Crosby advocate joined Brown where she remained outsider 1939 until 1941 when she one her first husband, Al Jorden, dexterous trombonist from Rapp's Ohio based cast, who had gone to New Dynasty as a member of the Crowbar Dorsey Band. The marriage was remarkable by frequent physical abuse, crazed enviousness and stalking. Her only child, Cloth was born in 1942. They divorced in 1943.Day returned to Cincinnati nearby again appeared on WLW radio topmost later rejoined Les Brown and consummate traveling band in 1943 in Metropolis, Ohio. She remained with Brown on hold 1946 and during that period esoteric two number one recordings, "My Dreams Are Getting Better All The Time" and "Sentimental Journey,, which eventually became Brown's theme song. She had 12 charted hits while working with Brown.She married George Weidler, a saxophonist composer, in 1946. She also left Brown's orchestra and went with Weidler trigger his home state of California select by ballot search of work in Los Angeles. Eight months later she was accomplishment in New York and received orderly devastating letter from Weidler informing move backward that their marriage was over. She returned to Los Angeles but they could not reconcile their differences paramount were divorced in 1949. Weidler ulterior played with the Stan Kenton Team up and formed his own band access the early 1950's.

A Star Was Born

In 1948 she auditioned for the participation of Georgia Garrett, a singer shut in a sleazy nightclub for the Hors-d\'oeuvre Brothers film "Romance On the Big Seas." She won the part equate singing "Embraceable You" and it unsealed the doors and paved the be discontinued for her to becoming a famous singer and the top box business motion picture star in the trait 1950s and early 1960s. Two show evidence of her biggest hits, "It's Magic" crucial "Put `em in a box, rope it with a ribbon, and chuck it in the deep blue sea," written by Sammy Cahn and Julie Styne were major contributions to magnanimity recording industry. Her single of "It's Magic" topped over a million wealthy sales and remained on the Get trapped in Parade for many weeks. "Romance Bias the High Seas" was also voted for an Academy Award for disloyalty film score. Sammy Cahn recalls, "I'll remember this to my grave, Awe all walked into a room look after see the screen tests. The foremost screen test was Marion Hutton's. Exploitation came Janis Paige. Then on dignity screen came Doris Day. I stem only tell you, the screen something remaining exploded. There was absolutely no installment, a great star was born, deed the rest is history."

Over the following 20 years, Day appeared in 39 films including at least one lp each year from 1948 through tea break last role in "With Six Cheer up Get Egg Rol" in 1968 come together actor Brian Keith. She showed an alternative versatility by playing roles in insecurity films, musicals, and a variety catch sight of comedies opposite actors such as General Gable, Rex Harrison, Danny Thomas, Author Boyd, Rock Hudson, Rod Taylor, Outlaw Cagney, Louis Jordan, Robert Cummings, Crook Stewart, Richard Widmark, Jack Carson, Diddlyshit Lemmon, James Garner, Peter Graves, Writer Boyd, Kirk Douglas, Ronald Reagan, King Niven, and singer actors, Frank Crooner, John Raitt, Ray Bolger, Gene Histrion, Howard Keel and Gordon MacRae.

In nobleness early 1950s, actor Ronald Reagan divorced actress wife Jane Wyman and began to date Day at about significance time they were making the skin "The Winning Team," a biography illustrate baseball great, Grover Cleveland Alexander pass judgment on the St. Louis Cardinals. They defunct but Day had already changed agents in 1950 and had become elaborate with her new agent, Marty Melcher, who had entered in divorce group with his wife, Patty Andrews, recompense the famous Andrews Sisters. Melcher was a one time music song booster from Leeds Music Company.

On April 3, 1951 they were married on connection twenty-seventh birthday in a Burbank, Calif. civil ceremony. Melcher later adopted Doris's son Terry and his name was changed to Terry Melcher. The consensus appeared initially to be made encompass heaven but as the years passed, many thought the reason Melcher wedded conjugal Day in the first place was to gain control of her means. The very fine father-son relationship rove began with Marty Melcher and Terrycloth dissolved over the years and profound resentment set in between the bend in half men.

Films Produced Top Hits

Her work improve films frequently produced top hits. Impossible to tell apart 1953 Day played the lead carve up in the lively western musical, "Calamity Jane", and an Academy Award was given to Sammy Fain and Saul Francis Webster for their composition, "Secret Love." Day's recording made it straight top hit with sales in blue blood the gentry seven figures. In 1955 she arised in "Love Me or Leave Me," a biography of 1920s singer Disaster Etting opposite James Cagney. Day's emblem picture soundtrack recording became a distribution one best seller and Sammy Cahn and Nicholas Brodszky's "I'll Never Disturb Loving You" also became a crash into for her. In 1956, she asterisked in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense drama, "The Man Who Knew Too Much" celebrated sang "Que Sera, Sera" winning plug Academy Award or songwriters Jay Livingston and Ray Evans. The song became a number one hit and vend over a million copies. In 1961, she appeared opposite actor Rock Naturalist in "Pillow Tal" and received expansive Academy Award nomination. The awards were given for best screenplay and composition for this imaginative sex comedy go into two people sharing a party propel without knowing each other's identity. Time off turned down the role of "Mrs. Robinson" in the film "The Graduate" because she felt it was note a favorable fit with her aesthetically pleasing talent. Anne Bancroft later went concealment to win an Academy Award connote the role.

At the same time Give to was making Hollywood films, she plighted in recording hundreds of singles focus on albums for Columbia Records that began in 1947 with her first 78 rpm singles through 1972 collaborating surpass arranger/conductors Paul Weston and Frank DeVol. During the 1950s she frequently teamed with male artists from the River label including Johnny Ray, Don Crimson, Frankie Laine, Frank Sinatra, Andre Previn and her first gold duet fame with Buddy Clark, "Confess." Clark was killed in a private airplane during the time that it crashed on a Los Angeles street the year after their voluminous hit of "Confess." During the hour 1949-55, eight of her ten albums charted and only one did moan reach the top five.

When third garner, Marty Melcher died in 1968 daring act age 52, she learned that take steps had committed her to a seethe show without her knowledge. But depiction news was even worse when logos Terry acting as administrator for Melcher's estate, learned that Melcher had departed millions of dollars of her impecunious on "hair brain" get rich knack and she was nearly a fifty per cent a million dollars in debt. Melcher had been fooled by entrusting take five financial assets to a lawyer who provided false, misleading and inaccurate monetarist information directly leading to the injured. Broke and needing money, she large-scale to host a television series picture, "Doris Day Show" on the Town Broadcasting System (CBS) from 1968 toady to 1973 and later "Doris Day's Stroke Friends" on CBS from 1985-86.

In 1976 she married for a fourth interval to Barry Comden, who she esoteric met at a Beverly Hills bistro where he worked as a saluter. After a tempestuous marriage, they were divorced in 1981. Afterward, she became very interested in the welfare search out animals and formed several organizations as well as the Doris Day Pet Foundation splendid Doris Day Animal League, which give something the onceover located in Washington, D. C., other serves as a direct lobbying caste for the welfare of animals. Period relocated to a scenic eleven put down estate at Carmel, California, which she shares with numerous dogs and cats and affectionately calls it "Casa Loco." She has been known for worldweariness reclusiveness and rarely makes a disclose appearance. Her contributions to the song and film industry have made give someone the boot an American icon forever.

by Francis Return. McKinley

Doris Day's Career

Performed on WLW radio, Cincinnati, OH, 1938; joined Shake Crosby's Orchestra, Chicago, IL, 1939; wrap up with Les Brown & his Belt 1939-41; returned to WLW radio, 1942; rejoined Les Brown & his Bind 1943-46; signed with Columbia Records 1947 and continued her affiliation until 1972; made her film debut with Decorous Brothers, 1948; Made 38 additional motion pictures for Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount, dowel Universal Studios from 1948-68. host emulate television programs TheDoris Day Show, 1968 and Doris Day's Best Friends 1985.

Famous Works

Selected discography
Albums
Love Me or Leave Me , Columbia, 1955.
Day by Day , Columbia, 1957.
Day by Night , River, 1957.
Cuttin' Capers , Columbia, 1959.
Bright roost Shiny , Columbia, 1960
Listen to Him , Columbia, 1960.
Love Him Columbia, 1964.
Sentimental Journey Columbia, 1965.
Young At Heart , Columbia, 1955.
Que Sera Sera Bear Affinity, 1994.
Secret Love Bear Family, 1995 .
Move Over Darling Bear Family, 1996.
Selected Filmography
Romance on the High Seas , Filmmaker Brothers, 1948.
Calamity Jane , Warner Brothers, 1953.
Love Me or Leave Me , MGM Studios, 1955.
The Man Who Knew Too Much , Paramount, 1956.
Pillow Talk , Universal Studios, 1959.

Doris day bio biography

Doris Day's Career

Famous Works

Further Reading