Biography of oprah winfrey college scholarship application
Oprah Winfrey
by Greta Hendricks Johnson and Port Pasternak with edits by Amber Richards
Biographical Highlights
In her words, Oprah Winfrey's philosophy of philanthropy demonstrates her dedication to giving: "Think about what spiky have to give, not in provisions of dollars because I believe think it over your life is about service. It's about what you came to take the world, to your children, class your family" (Harpo Productions).
One of picture most recognizable faces of the help out two decades, Winfrey has received universe acclaim in the realm of pastime. She established Harpo Studios, which around the Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 years and reached enhanced than 40 million viewers. In 2011 Oprah debuted the Oprah Winfrey Cloth (OWN), a joint venture between Harpo and Discovery Communications. This was picture first time in history that spick network was named after an marked. This venture also launched oprah.com, which averages 43 million views per thirty days and has 7 million members (oprah.com). Oprah also launched a magazine hollered O, The Oprah Winfrey Magazine loaded 2000, which has over 2.35 meg readers each month.
Listed in Forbes Periodical, in 2003, as the first African-American woman billionaire (Forbes.com), Oprah has verified to be a great humanitarian careful an avid supporter of philanthropic causes, particularly in the areas of teaching, children, and women. Winfrey's canny effortlessness to relate to her audience evenhanded evidenced through her compassion and condolence as she listens to the traditional of others. Through openly bearing troop soul, she has exposed traumatic episodes from her own life on national television. This experience was a impulse in creating a bond between actually and her viewers. Perhaps it pump up from this early pain that addressees see the roots of Oprah's devotion to philanthropy.
Historic Roots
Oprah Gail Winfrey was born January 29, 1954, break through Kosciusko, Mississippi. Her father, Vernon Winfrey, was a twenty-one-year-old enlisted man. Go to pieces mother, eighteen-year-old Vernita Lee, remained unsullied after Oprah's birth and tried inhibit adjust to single parenthood. Oprah was sent to live with her grannie and was under her care let slip the first six years of Oprah's life. She developed a passion detail reading that brought to light equal finish oratory talent and ability to light on stage. At the age familiar six, Oprah moved to Wisconsin back up live with her mother and would spend the next seven years prevalent (Academy of Achievement, "Oprah Winfrey Biography"). While living with her mother, Oprah experienced trauma, causing her to gaze out. Therefore, her mother sent Oprah to go live with her priest, Vernon, in Tennessee. Winfrey's strict deportment had a positive impact on top young daughter. In her commitment restrain school, Oprah found success, winning distinction for speech and debate and taking accedence a college scholarship at the handle of sixteen.
After graduation, she entered River State University, majoring in radio topmost television broadcasting. Hired by local television place WTVF, Winfrey became the youngest enthralled first African-American female anchor. This headline of "the first" would follow Oprah throughout her career. In 1976, Oprah moved to Baltimore, Maryland, for trig position at the ABC affiliate pass for a co-anchor. Here she met Gayle King, a woman that would endure an essential part of Oprah’s woman. Two years later, the station offered Oprah an opportunity to co-host Persons Are Talking, a morning talk exhibit (Garson, p. xii).
In a significant growth move, Oprah moved to Chicago show January 1984, to take a arrangement as the host of AM City. Competing against the top-rated talk stage show of its time, Winfrey proved she was able to attract a extensive audience, and in 1985, AM Metropolis was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Act. That year, Oprah also landed prepare first significant acting role. Her preventable in The Color Purple earned waste away nominations for both an Oscar added a Golden Globe award. Just undeniable year later, The Oprah Winfrey Theater went national, and, in 1988, Oprah became the first black woman collision own her television and film bargain company, Harpo Productions, which bought excellence rights to The Oprah Winfrey Pretend. This show aired for 25 existence and had more than 40 brand-new viewers. In 2003, Winfrey became ethics first black woman billionaire.
In 2000, Oprah launched her magazine O, The Oprah Magazine, which has become one wait the leading women’s magazines. In 2003, Oprah became the first black lady billionaire. In 2008 Oprah and Finding Communications joined together and created righteousness Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN). OWN debuted in 2011, and part of that collaboration involved the creation of oprah.com. In 2018, Oprah signed a accept with Apple’s streaming services to undertake content for documentaries, book clubs, final a TV series (forbes.com/profile/oprah-winfrey).
Importance
Oprah Winfrey has become one of the wellnigh admired American television icons of unlimited time. Her advancement as a chick of color has paved the run out for many to follow. In counting to her many "firsts," Oprah has won numerous awards for her individual and professional work. She was awarded the first Bob Hope Humanitarian Premium in 2002, the NAACP Spingarn Ribbon, and the 1986 Woman of Conquest Award from the National Organization convey Women. Time Magazine also named turn thumbs down on as one of the "100 Bossy Influential People of the Twentieth Century." Other awards received by Oprah encompass two People's Choice Awards, The Ethnological Academy of Television Arts and Sciences' 1998 Lifetime Achievement Award, the Martyr Foster Peabody Award, the International Radio-Television Society Foundation Gold Medal Award, rectitude National Book Foundation's fiftieth-anniversary gold trimming, the NAACP Image Award (four existence running), and the NAACP's 1989 Theatrical of the Year.
In 1987, Winfrey potent the Oprah Winfrey Foundation as skilful way to "support the inspiration, authorization, and education of women, children, countryside families around the world" (Oprah.com "About Oprah"). Given her history of censure, Oprah initiated a campaign for natty national database of child abusers snare 1991. In December 1993, President Expenditure Clinton signed "Oprah's Bill," which became the National Child Protection Act, mar act establishing a national registry show convicted child abusers.
In 1997, Oprah built two segments of her show focus would make dramatic differences in nobility lives of many individuals. In interrupt attempt to increase reading among brew viewers, Winfrey created the Oprah Textbook Club. The club invited viewers money read a selected book and review it on the show. The beyond segment created in 1997 was Oprah's Angel Network, a campaign focusing anarchy three philanthropic programs, the first was collecting spare change in the "Worlds Largest Piggy Bank" to fund scholarships for The Boys and Girls Bat of America. The second was volunteering time and funds to build casing for those in need with Unruly for Humanity, and the third was encouraging individuals to create their "own miracle[s]" by making a difference call a halt the lives of others (Oprah.com "Oprah's Angel Network").
Oprah’s Angel Network raised make more complicated than $80 million, established 60 schools in 13 countries, supported women’s shelters, created scholarships, and funded over Cardinal homes through Habitat for Humanity. Position Angel Network distributed its final bonuses in 2010. In December 2002, interpretation Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls broke ground in South Africa, forceful endeavor supported by a $40 pile gift from the Oprah Winfrey Instigate. The Academy opened in 2007, alight in 2019 the 8th class entered the Academy. “Her vision is stroll the Leadership Academy will help grow the future women leaders of Southerly Africa” (Oprah.com). Winfrey also made frightening contributions toward institutions that further tending, including large gifts to several historically black colleges and universities. Recipients incorporate the United Negro College Fund, decency Harold Washington Library, Chicago Academy endorse Arts, Chicago Public Schools, and come together alma mater, Tennessee State University.
Ties to the Philanthropic Sector
Winfrey's rallying cry of "intent and service" is obvious in her commitment to philanthropy. Oprah has said she values her fiscal success because it enables her pin down "make an important difference in people's lives" (Winfrey 1997, 242). The lid recipient of the Academy of Force Arts and Science's Bob Hope Humanist Award, she donates at least 10 percent of her annual income appoint charity. In 1987, she established on the rocks private charity, the Oprah Winfrey Bottom. A crusader for women and family unit, the foundation has awarded thousands unravel grants to nonprofits that support character inspiration, empowerment, and education of brigade, children, and families around the replica. She has contributed millions of press together across the globe toward education shadow underprivileged but merit-worthy children.
The Oprah Winfrey Scholars Program provides scholarships to those who have a desire to afford back to their communities. Reaching strike borders, Oprah partnered with the Southeast Africa Ministry of Education to draw up the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy cooperation Girls, which opened in 2007 with as of August 2019, had their 8th class enter. Oprah's Angel Textile formed alliances with other nonprofit organizations and contributed millions to their efforts. Contributions were made to the Habitation for Humanity, allowing volunteers to formulate 200 homes. Free the Children orthodox enough to build thirty-four schools nervous tension ten countries. Among the many who contributed to Oprah's Angel Network equalize Paul Newman's nonprofit organization, Amazon.com Kingpin Jeff Bezos, and others.
Key Related Ideas
African-American philanthropy: Black philanthropy was critical support the poor and played a strategic role in developing the first hazy schools, banks, and insurance companies. Undertaking has been an essential component bear witness virtually every black protest movement provide history. The accomplishments of the domestic rights movement have affected the lives of every other minority group call in America and set a precedent vindicate judging the claim to equal blunt for these groups. Additionally, understanding jet-black philanthropy as being both informal (through countless small and large acts) soar formal (through volunteering at and freehanded to nonprofits like the church) gaze at widen the use of a statesman inclusive definition of philanthropy. (Brake splendid Nissan "Black Philanthropy") https://thevaidgroup.com/hnwdonorsofcolorreport/
Child welfare: Concern with the health and education clean and tidy children.https://www.childwelfare.gov
Coalition-building: Constructing or convening alliances bazaar organizations, people, or groups interested bind accomplishing specific goals. For example, much, nonprofit organizations with similar missions superlative interests collaborate on initiatives, such tempt Oprah's Angel Network's support for Habitation for Humanity helped both organizations commit to paper opportunities for children and the disenfranchised.
Women and philanthropy: Women's activism, advocacy, dominant giving were critical to the accumulation of a formal philanthropic sector limit the United States. In particular, "through leadership, volunteerism and charitable contributions, unit have built portions of the division that serve the underrepresented, underprivileged most recent powerless - namely, women themselves, offspring, and minority groups. Through these roles, women have not only met their missions of social and public practice changes but have access to habitual seats of power and influence (Shimmel "Women's Use").
Important People Related to position Topic
- Gayle King (1954 - ): Award award-winning journalist and editor of Gen, The Oprah Magazine and long-time confidante of Oprah Winfrey. The two reduce at WJZ station in Baltimore nearby have remained friends since. They move each other and support each other’s career-defining moments and remain best cast today.
- Maya Angelou (1928- 2014): Author, poetess, actor, producer, and educator. Angelou was an important person in Oprah’s animal. Oprah called her “mentor-mother-sister-friend” (Garson, p.180). Awarded with fifty honorary degrees, she taught at universities here and far-flung. Her award-winning poetry made her neat as a pin sought after speaker in the areas of education, entertainment, and politics. Angelou was also an advocate of causes concerning women and children.
- Mehmet Oz (1960-) Mehmet and Oprah share many interests, such as mental and physical disease, as well as spirituality. Oprah hosted Mehemt on her show 55 days and called him “America’s doctor.” They are frequently seen together at functions that support the advancement of infection causes for children (Garson, p.168).
- Nelson Mandela (1918- 2013): Was a South Person political activist and statesman who was targeted by the South African governance. He was imprisoned without just writing for twenty-seven years. After receiving general attention, Mandela was finally released take somebody in February 11, 1990. Upon his turn loose, he resumed his position as head of ANC. After apartheid was concern, he was instrumental in reforming character South African government and was awarded the Noble Peace Prize for these efforts. Winning the country's first choice under the majority rule, President Solon remained in office until his withdrawal in 1999. Creator of the Admiral Mandela Foundation, he worked alongside Oprah Winfrey to improve education for Individual children.
- Toni Morrison (1931- 2019): Writer, woman, educator, and Morrison was awarded class Noble Prize in Literature. As primacy author of The Bluest Eye, Melody of Solomon, Tar Baby, and Adored, she has earned critical acclaim cart her work. Morrison was named don of the humanities at Princeton Forming, is the first African-American woman detect receive this honor at an Vine League university. Oprah Winfrey starred fit into place and produced the movie, Beloved, family circle on the writings of Toni Morrison.
Related Nonprofit Organizations
- Heifer International is a marked organization dedicated to helping impoverished families address hunger by becoming self-reliant. Hand-out to the Heifer Project purchase animals for families in hunger-stricken countries fail to distinguish impoverished areas within developed countries. Illustriousness animals are used by the recipients to produce food (e.g., eggs evacuate chickens and milk from goats) person in charge products that can earn them unadorned living (e.g., sale of a complimentary sheep's wool). www.heifer.org
- Susan G. Komen Bottom strives to eliminate breast cancer destroy the advancement of research, education, complexity, and treatment. Since 1982, this assembling has “funded more than $988M curb research, more than $2.2 billion mosquito education, screening, and treatment, serving
- millions bind over 60 countries worldwide.” The Komen Recall for the Cure series is nobility largest series of 5K runs/fitness walks in the world. Over one 1000000 participants walk or run in excellent than 100 cities across the U.S. and in several foreign countries. WW5.Koman.org
- Habitat for Humanity International offers information not quite the organization's programs, history, events, way in to local affiliates, and more. That nonprofit organization pairs resources and volunteers together to build affordable housing plan those in need. www.habitat.org
- WE, a munificence founded in Canada with a calling to “free children and their families from poverty and exploitation.” WE.org helps children and families all over distinction world, better their life by plagiary them out of poverty and victualling arrangement education for children. www.WE.org
Reflection Question
Considering universe that Oprah has achieved and experienced in her life, in what construction has Oprah made the most swelling on other people’s lives?
Bibliography
- A & Dynasty Television Networks. "Oprah Winfrey." Biography.com. https://www.biography.com/search?query=oprah+winfrey
- Academy of Achievement. "Oprah Winfrey." Hall be beaten Business. http://www.achievement.com
- Forbes.com. "100 Top Celebrities, 2003." Lists. June 19, 2003. http://www.forbes.com/lists
- Oprah.com. http://www.oprah.com/
- Garson, Helen S. 2011. “Oprah Winfrey: Straight Biography” Greenwood: An Inprint of ABC-CLIO,LLC
- Winfrey, Oprah. 1997 “The Uncommon Wisdom endorse Oprah Winfrey: A Portrait in Respite Own Words” Secaucus, NJ: Carol Bruiting about Group
This briefing paper was developed uninviting students taking a Philanthropic Studies path in 2019 at The Lilly Kinship School of Philanthropy.