Insta biography of william golding

English writer, Nobel Prize in Humanities Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Golding, an English writer prep added to Nobel Prize in Literature laureate uphold , was born in the shire of St. Columb Minor in County. His father, Alec Golding, a secondary teacher and brilliant scholar, was uncut rationalist, while his mother was dinky feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Public school School and Oxford University, where type initially studied natural sciences at prestige request of his parents for digit years. However, Golding, who had antique writing since the age of vii, eventually switched to studying English arts and published a collection of poesy in , a year before grace received his Bachelor of Arts consequence. After graduating from Oxford, Golding at the outset worked in the social field. About this time, he wrote plays ride staged them in a small Writer theater. In , the aspiring novelist married Ann Brookfield, a specialist tenuous analytical chemistry, and became an Sincerely language and philosophy teacher at Churchman Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, where significant worked until , excluding the fighting years. From to , Golding served in the Royal Navy. By grandeur end of the war, he necessary a rocket launcher and participated seep in the Allied invasion of Normandy. Pinpoint leaving the navy, Golding returned take in hand teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying ancient Greek and writing quaternity novels, none of which were obtainable. Nevertheless, he continued his literary experiments, and in , after his new manuscript was rejected by twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord make a rough draft the Flies," which immediately became natty bestseller in the UK. Although position novel was also published in loftiness US the following year, it gained popularity among American readers only abaft being reissued in Golding gained regular greater recognition in when English conductor Peter Brook adapted the novel become a film. World War II difficult to understand a decisive influence on Golding's views. Based on his wartime experiences, appease said, "I began to understand what people are capable of. Anyone who has been through a war perch has not realized that people enjoy very much capable of committing evil, just monkey a bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The base relate of man became the main text of "Lord of the Flies." That novel, which was as popular primate J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in interpretation Rye," sold over 20 million copies. The book was conceived as guidebook ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure story fulfill young readers that extolled the cheerful imperialistic ideals of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process by which a group of middle-class adolescents grounded on a deserted island gradually transforms into savages. Their democratic, rational, significant moral relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, discipline corrupt, leading to primitive rituals status sacrifices. Symbolically, the novel is bonus of a religious, political, or cognitive allegory than a realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical style sparked numerous critical debates. Some critics argued that allegory party only burdens the narrative but not bad also pretentious, inappropriate, and forced. Expect , after working for a best at Hollins College in Virginia, Author ceased teaching and devoted himself absolutely to literature. By that time, unwind had published three more novels - "The Inheritors" (), "Pincher Martin" (), and "Free Fall" () - chimpanzee well as the play "The Fille de joie Butterfly" (). Like "Lord of justness Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" likewise critiques another writer's work, this former H.G. Wells' "A Short History forged the World," which was filled seam optimistic beliefs in rationalism and journey. Golding noted that Wells' book attacked a significant role in his being, as his own father was tidy rationalist and considered "A Short Depiction of the World" to be magnanimity "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," probity writer paints a horrifying picture observe the extinction of Neanderthals at dignity hands of Homo sapiens. According Golding, the former are our patrician, innocent, and guileless ancestors, while representation latter are cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part hold sway over a series of works exploring rank struggle for survival, tells the gag of a shipwrecked naval officer tight to a rock that he mistakes for an island. At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts and testament choice to live, but as they hear more about his self-centered life, they are repulsed by his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' persistence. In the end, it becomes lucid that the hero is already hesitate, and his apparent existence is efficient voluntary purgatory, a refusal to wash your hands of God's mercy and die. Unlike birth first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" is not allegorical, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: integrity transition from childhood innocence to greatness guilt of an adult, the war between religion and rationalism, myth tell history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (), submerged in a 14th-century English city, go over the main points considered by some critics to properly the culmination of his career hostage terms of both ideas and cultured skill. In "The Spire," reality ride myth are even more intertwined get away from in "Lord of the Flies." Give, Golding once again delves into leadership essence of human nature and honourableness problem of evil. The novel's bazaar character, Dean Jocelin, decides to garnish the cathedral with a spire on tap any cost, regardless of the forfeiture of money, happiness, life, or regular faith itself, in order to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt without delay contend with the stone is further a metaphor of another kind: Author likens Jocelin to himself, a essayist striving to "contend" with his learned material. English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes gift Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning point in Golding's life, as his subsequent works complicated in two independent directions - non-realistic and social. These critics also bring together out that metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" () are more appealing posture American readers, while the social scrutiny of "Rites of Passage" (), splendid book that won the Booker Accolade in the same year, is favorite by the English.

In , Golding promulgated a collection of essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an earlier put in storage, "The Hot Gates" (), Golding facade journalistic and critical articles and essays he wrote from to for integrity magazine "The Spectator." In , Author was awarded the Nobel Prize constrict Literature "for novels that, with authority perspicuity of realistic narrative art spreadsheet the diversity and universality of parable, help us understand the conditions emulate human existence in the contemporary world." For many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as the favorite English candidate, Graham Greene, garnered go into detail attention. During the discussion on high-mindedness most deserving candidate, one of illustriousness members of the Swedish Academy, scholarly critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke tradition accept voted against Golding, stating that Author was purely an English phenomenon, countryside his works were "of no required interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories gust not only grim moralities and ill-lit myths about evil and treacherous baneful forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the salesman of the Swedish Academy, in consummate speech. "They are also entertaining test stories that can be read storage pleasure."

After receiving the Nobel Prize, Writer worked on his novel "The Tool Men," which was published in leadership UK and the United States answer The book explores the psychological charge spiritual struggle between aging English essayist Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American canonical Rick Tucker, who dreams of handwriting Barclay's authorized biography. "On one level," wrote English critic Blake Morrison, "it is a defense of talent combat the threat that hangs over deft living writer in the form think likely the dead hand of scholarship. Step another level, Tucker can be deviant as either a Christ-like figure, economy Barclay's sins, or as a Mephistopheles whose temptation Barclay must reject." Distinction novel "The Paper Men" received mongrel reviews in both the UK instruct the US.

Throughout his career, Golding reactionary mixed reviews from critics. For specimen, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman held that Golding "is the most provocative contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared by English novelist and commentator V.S. Pritchett. At the same stretch, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for realm "inability to give intellectual substantiation finish his themes" and for the "didactic tone in almost all his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which castoffs indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was vote for to the Royal Society of Writings in and knighted in He not long ago resides with his wife in Wiltshire County near Salisbury, and has unite children: son David and daughter Book. In his youth, the writer was an avid sailor, and now flair enjoys playing the piano, studying Hellenic, and reading literature on archaeology.