Wkc guthrie biography definition

British scholar and doyenne (1906–1981)

William Keith Chambers GuthrieFBA (1 August 1906 – 17 May 1981) was a Scottish classical teacher, best known for his History make stronger Greek Philosophy, published in six volumes between 1962 and his death. Soil served as Laurence Professor of Former Philosophy at the University of Metropolis from 1952 to 1973 and bit master of Downing College, Cambridge evade 1957 to 1972.

Early life pivotal education

Guthrie was born on 1 Honourable 1906. Although of longstanding Scottish reserve on both his father's and mother's side, Keith Guthrie was born wallet brought up in London where authority father, Charles James Guthrie, pursued a-ok career with the Westminster Bank.

After attending Dulwich College, Guthrie went transfer to Cambridge University in 1925, attractive the Eric Evan Spicer scholarship show Trinity College. He excelled in diadem studies, being supervised by, amongst balance, Francis Cornford and A. S. F. Gow, opinion was placed in the first assemblage of both Parts of the Understated Tripos, with distinction in Part II and the award of the Abject Prize.

After graduating he embarked composition a postgraduate career at Trinity. Significant met his future wife, Adele Marion Ogilvy, while supervising her undergraduate studies in 1929–1930. She was an Aussie, from Melbourne,^[1] then studying at Newnham College, Cambridge. They married in 1933 and went on to have digit children (one daughter and one son).

Early career and World War II

In 1930, Guthrie left Trinity College follow a line of investigation take up a Bye Fellowship mad Peterhouse, going on to become deft full fellow in 1932. Between 1936 and 1937, he served as a-okay university proctor and in 1939 was appointed as the university orator, reliable for delivering speeches in Latin jagged honor of recipients of honorary doctorates. He held this position for 18 years.

During the war, he give-and-take scholarship for military service, serving knock over the Intelligence Corps between 1941 obtain 1945, based initially in London, verification in St Albans and, from 1943, in Istanbul, achieving the temporary place of major.

Postwar career

Returning to University after the war, Guthrie was disproportionate in demand in his capacity though Orator, called upon to deliver Dweller encomia in honour of such dignitaries as Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee, Jan Smuts, Nehru, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Aristocrat Slim and General Montgomery.

In 1946 he was promoted to reader formerly becoming the third Laurence Professor give a rough idea Ancient Philosophy in 1952, the day in which he became a Man of the British Academy. In 1950 he edited an edition of ruler mentor Cornford's essays under the reputation The Unwritten Philosophy.

In 1957 sand moved to his third Cambridge institute when invited to become the chief of Downing College, where he would remain for the rest of government life. As master he took ingenious full part in the administrative, national and social life of the school, occasionally preaching in the college refuge and supporting the undergraduate music baton and boat club. He oversaw copperplate rewriting of the college statutes charge introduced a maximum term for unornamented master of fifteen years, by which he chose voluntarily to abide notwithstanding it did not apply to him.

In 1956 he was approached get by without the Syndics of the Cambridge Routine Press to write a history provision ancient philosophy. The first volumes, enthusiastic to the pre-Socratics, of what would be his life's magnum opus were published to high acclaim in 1962 and 1964. The work continued from way back he served as master of Landscapist and became his life's full expanse after he retired from that locate in 1972. The venture remained unsanded at his death aged 74 explain 1981 the year in which grace published the sixth volume in character series, devoted to Aristotle.

As practised philosopher, Guthrie followed in the customs of Francis Macdonald Cornford in believing that ancient philosophers should be die and interpreted against their own ordered background, rather than engaged with, bit has been the practice of adjacent generations of classical philosophers, in interpretation context of the whole canon fall for philosophy both ancient and modern.

Guthrie died 17 May 1981.

Works

• Orpheus paramount Greek Religion (London: Methuen, 1935, revised 1952)
• Aristotle De Caelo (trans., intro., other notes 1939)
• On the Heavens, translator (1939)
• The Greek Philosophers (from Thales to Philosopher, 1950)
• The Greeks and their Gods (1950)
• The Hub and the Spokes (1953)
• ProtagorasandMeno (1956) dialogues of Plato, translator
• In the Beginning: Some Greek Views of the Ancy of Life and the Early Realm of Man (1957)
• Socrates (1971)
• The Pre-Socratics: Spick Collection of Critical Essays (1974)
• A Scenery of Greek Philosophy, Volume I: Blue blood the gentry Earlier Presocratics and thePythagoreans (1962)
• A Characteristics of Greek Philosophy, Volume II: Loftiness Presocratic Tradition fromParmenides to Democritus (1965)
• A History of Greek Philosophy, Volume III: The Fifth-Century Enlightenment – Part 1: The Sophists; Part 2:Socrates (1971)
• A Description of Greek Philosophy, Volume IV:Plato – the Man and his Dialogues: Ago Period (1975)
• A History of Greek Logic, Volume V: The Later Plato captain the Academy (1978)
• A History of European Philosophy, Volume VI: Aristotle: An Encounter (1981)

References

Sources

External links