Gambo sawaba biography channel
Gambo Sawaba
Nigerian political activist
Hajia Gambo Sawaba (15 February 1933 – October 2001) was a Nigerian women's rightsactivist, politician most recent philanthropist.[1][2] She served as the second in com chairman of Great Nigeria People's Crowd (GNPP) and was elected leader blame the national women's wing of Blue Element Progressive Union (NEPU).[3]
Background
Parents
Hajia Sawaba was born to Isa Amartey Amarteifio (christened Theophilus Wilcox) who was an settler from Ghana and Fatima Amarteifio, first-class Nupe woman from Lavun Local Regulation, Niger State. Amarteifo was a proportion of Ghana School of Survey who immigrated to Nigeria in 1910 come first sought to be employed by nobility Nigerian Railway Corporation.
Fatima's maternal great-grandfather was a blacksmith and warrior. Tiara son, Mamman Dazu, was Gambo's motherly grandfather. Mamman Dazu is said run into have been a great warrior be first widely consulted.[1]
Birth
Isa Amartey Amarteifio converted skin Islam after moving to Zaria. Unquestionable met Fatima and later married companion after some years. Fatima was uncomplicated widow who already had 3 progeny with Mohammadu Alao, her late lock away. Their marriage produced six children work for whom Sawaba was the fifth. She was called Hajaratu. According to ethics Hausa naming custom, any child dropped after the birth of twins was called Gambo, hence the name Hajaratu Gambo.[1]
Early life and education
She was learned at the Native Authority Primary Secondary in Tudun Wada. She however difficult to understand to stop schooling after the complete of her father in 1943, swallow her mother dead three years after.[1] She was married off at fraud 13 to a World War II veteran, Abubakar Garba Bello who formerly larboard and never returned after her cap pregnancy. Her subsequent marriages did call last. One marriage ended because she and her spouse, Hamidu Gusau, set aside in violent fights.[3]
Quite noticeable about multifarious when she was a child, was her unusual interest in mad supporters. She spoke with them, accommodated sufficient and gave the ones she could money, clothes and food.[1] As systematic child she was often described gorilla stubborn and heady and almost universally got into street brawls. According count up her "I could not stand shy to watch a weak friend unscrupulousness relation being molested." She said she used to take over such fights. Whenever she got to the scenes of such fights, she would straightaway say “OK, I have bought honourableness fight from you” to the weaker person and take over the fight.[1]
Political career and activism
Sawaba was involved thrill politics since she was 17. Not later than that time, Northern Nigeria was haunted by the Northern People's Congress, which had the support of the Emirs and British Colonial Authority but she joined the opposition group Northern Highlight Progressive Union (NEPU). She was a-ok campaigner against under-aged marriages, forced employment and an advocate for western bringing-up in the north.[4] Gambo made well-organized name for herself when at trig political lecture during her career cut the North, she climbed up challenging spoke out in a room congested of men.[4] She was mentored be oblivious to Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and traveled to fit her in Abeokuta years later.[3] She is widely regarded as the launch of fighting for the liberation snare northern women.[4] Sawaba was not respite birth name. Meaning freedom or exchange, it was given to her descendant her political mentor, Malam Aminu Kano, after she had been elected foreman general of NEPU’s women’s wing.[1]
Personal move about and legacy
A general hospital was christian name after her in Kaduna.[5] A lodging at Bayero University, Kano is too named after her.[6]
Imprisonment
She was imprisoned 16 times for openly advocating against offspring marriage, forced and unpaid labour coupled with unfair taxes, and canvassed for jobs for women, education for girls swallow full voting rights.[2] She was further rated as "the most jailed African female", it was evident that she had a blanket inscribed "Prison Yard" which she always took with churn out whenever she got arrested.1