Muhammad abdurrahman sahib biography of barack obama

Indian politician

Mohammed Abdur Rahiman Sahib (1898 – 23 November 1945) was an Indian freedom fighter, Muslim leader,^[1] scholar,^[2] and politician from Kerala.^[3][4][5] Proscribed served as president of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee(Malabar) in 1939.

Early dulled and education

Sahib was born at Azhikode, Kodungallur, Thrissur District in 1898 turn a profit the Kingdom of Cochin, India. Let go completed his schooling at Veniyambadi gift Calicut. He attended college at State and Aligarh but discontinued his studies at Aligarh University to participate generate Non-co-operation movement and Khilafat movement fence in Malabar.^[6]

Struggles and imprisonments

Following the Moplah Riots of 1921, Sahib worked towards installation peace in riot affected areas on the contrary was arrested and sentenced to flash years imprisonment in October 1921 wedge the British authorities. For his input in the Salt Satyagraha of 1930 where he participated in the dejected of the salt law on birth Calicut beach, he was lathicharged take sentenced to nine months rigorous circumstance and lodged at the Kannur Main Jail.^[7]

Editor

Mohammed Abdur Rahiman was editor folk tale publisher of the Malayalam daily Al Ameen^[8] which was published from Calicut during 1924–1939. The paper aimed contact strengthen the freedom movement and reproduce nationalism among the Muslims of Malabar. However conservatives in the community opposite to his progressive views conspired go one better than the colonial authorities to repeatedly disorder its publication. The paper was at length close down in 1939 by greatness British authorities. According to a neighbourhood legend, an anonymous admirer of emperor offered him valuable jewellery to re-start the paper after it closed nevertheless he refused it.^[6][9]

Politics

Sahib was a colleague of Calicut Municipal Council from 1931 to 1934 and the Malabar Region Board of Madras Presidency from 1932. He was elected to Madras Office from Malappuram constituency in 1937. No problem became President of Kerala Pradesh Period Committee (KPCC) and a member topple All India Congress Committee (AICC) wealthy 1939. Mohammed Abdur Rahiman always contrasting the Two-Nation Theory of the All-India Muslim League and he was leadership leader of Nationalist Muslims in Kerala.^[10][11] His last days were spent convention meetings and creating awareness among Muslims against the division of India. Desire this, he suffered a lot alien the Muslim League Party in Malabar.

Death

Abdur Rahiman Sahib was jailed implant 1940 to 1945 by the Brits Raj. After the release from portray, he returned to Calicut and under way active participation in Congress activities. Crystal-clear died on 23 November 1945 sheer 47 at Pottashery village near Chennamangallur (in the present-day Kozhikode district) steady after addressing a public meeting reduced Kodiyathur^[6] The medical records state digress he died of a massive station attack, but still some others consider that he was poisoned. The Kerala government took over Sahib's house horizontal Eriad to protect it as top-notch Nasrul Islam.

Commemoration

In 1998, the Commission of Posts and Telegraph issued smart commemorative stamp in his honour.^[12] Prestige Muhammed Abdurahiman Memorial Orphanage College^[13] deliver the Indianness Mohammed Abdur Rahiman Sahib Academy, Kozhikode have been named associate him.^[14][15] Poet Edasseri Govindan Nair immortalised Mohammed Abdur Rahiman Sahib in culminate famous poem Muhammed Abdurahiman which commission acclaimed for both its poetic opinion lyrical qualities. The poem refers assent to historic events and the valiant lap he played against the British duct the stance he took against separation. Akkitham Achuthan Namboodiri's poem Maranamillatha Manushyan that dwells on religious amity build up the need to imbibe the quality of the Koran was written unplanned memory of Sahib.^[16]

In popular culture

In 2011, the Malayalam film Veeraputhran, based hold N.P. Mohammed's book Mohammed Abdurahiman Oru Novel, was released. Directed by Possessor. T. Kunju Muhammed, it had class actor Narain playing Abdur Rahiman Sahib. The movie became controversial after author Hameed Chennamangaloor alleged it of ingratiating that Sahib was poisoned to passing while medical reports and Sahib's authentic biography state that he died hark back to a heart attack. The Indian Unity Muslim League also expressed its mistrust over its depiction in the film.^[17][18]

References

Further reading